Volver a Inglés I
INGLÉS II UTN FRC – Ciclo Lectivo 2024
Apellido y Nombre_____________________________________________________________ Legajo___________ Curso_______
1
A.______________________________________________________________
Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer 1
systems. Specific applications of AI include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition 2
and machine vision. 3
B. ______________________________________________
As the hype around AI has accelerated, vendors have been scrambling to promote how their products and 4
services use AI. Often what they refer to as AI is simply one component of AI, such as machine learning. AI 5
requires a foundation of specialized hardware and software for writing and training machine learning 6
algorithms. No one programming language is synonymous with AI, but a few, including Python, R and Java, 7
are popular. In general, AI systems work by ingesting large amounts of labeled training data, analyzing the 8
data for correlations and patterns, and using these patterns to make predictions about future states. In this 9
way, a chatbot that is fed examples of text chats can learn to produce lifelike exchanges with people, or an 10
image recognition tool can learn to identify and describe objects in images by reviewing examples. 11
AI programming focuses on three cognitive skills: learning, and reasoning as well as self-correction. 12
Learning processes. This aspect of AI programming focuses on acquiring data and creating rules for how 13
to turn the data into actionable information. These rules, which are called algorithms, provide computing 14
devices with step-by-step instructions for how to complete a specific task. 15
Reasoning processes. This aspect of AI programming focuses on choosing the right algorithm to reach a 16
desired outcome. 17
Self-correction processes. This aspect of AI programming is designed to continually fine-tune algorithms 18
and ensure they provide the most accurate results possible. 19
C. ______________________________________________
AI is important because it can give enterprises insights into their operations that they may not have been 20
aware of previously and because, in some cases, AI can perform tasks better than humans. Particularly when 21
it comes to repetitive, detail-oriented tasks like analyzing large numbers of legal documents to ensure 22
relevant fields are filled in properly, it is expected that AI tools complete jobs quickly and with relatively 23
few errors.
AI allows today's largest and most successful enterprises to improve their operations and gain advantage 24
on their competitors. Texto adaptado 25
1. REFERENCIA EN EL CONTEXTO: ¿A qué hacen referencia los siguientes términos?
Their (4)
Which (14)
They (5)
It (20)
That (10)
It (23)
These rules (14)
Their (24)
2. LÉXICO: Encuentre los sinónimos y antónimos de las siguientes palabras.
SINÓNIMOS
ANTÓNIMOS
Particularly (1)
Inapplicable (14)
Competing (4)
Not adjust (18)
3. FUNCIONES DEL LENGUAJE: Transcriba el nexo, diga qué tipo de relación lógica establece y TRADUZCALO el nexo teniendo
en cuenta el contexto del mismo. Además, traduzca los nexos de los renglones 4 y 12 en los contextos que le dan sentido.
NEXO
RELACIÓN LÓGICA
TRADUCCIÓN DEL NEXO/CONTEXTO QUE LE DA SENTIDO
4
INGLÉS II UTN FRC – Ciclo Lectivo 2024
Apellido y Nombre_____________________________________________________________ Legajo___________ Curso_______
2
5
SOLO NEXO:
12
20
SOLO NEXO:
22
SOLO NEXO:
4. ASPECTOS DE ESTRUCTURA: Interprete los siguientes fragmentos teniendo en cuenta los casos especiales.
a. When it comes to repetitive, detail-oriented tasks, it is expected that AI tools complete jobs quickly and with relatively few
errors.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b. AI allows today's largest and most successful enterprises to improve their operations and gain advantage on their
competitors.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. LECTOCOMPRENSIÓN: Indique si las siguientes oraciones son VERDADERAS (V) o FALSAS (F) según el texto.
Consigne los renglones de referencia a la derecha.
V/F
ORACIÓN
RENGLÓN
La programación de IA se centra en tres habilidades cognitivas.
El proceso de aprendizaje se enfoca en elegir el algoritmo correcto.
6. TÍTULO. Observe en el texto las líneas A, B, C y elija uno de los siguientes títulos para cada espacio en blanco.
__ Why is artificial intelligence important?
__What is artificial intelligence (AI)?
__ How does AI work?
7. IDEA PRINCIPAL: Indique cuál oración expresa más acabadamente la idea principal del texto.
1.____ Se define a la inteligencia artificial y se compara sus habilidades con tres habilidades humanas.
2.____ Se define a la inteligencia artificial, cómo funciona y por qué es crucial para las empresas.
3.____ Se clasifica a la inteligencia artificial en tres procesos y se explica por qué no es conveniente.
8. FUNCIONES COMUNICATIVAS: Indique la función comunicativa existente en los renglones 1-2.
DESCRIPCIÓN
CLASIFICACIÓN
DEFINICIÓN
¿Qué se describe, clasifica o define? __________________________________________________________________
INGLÉS II UTN FRC – Ciclo Lectivo 2024
Apellido y Nombre_____________________________________________________________ Legajo___________ Curso_______
3
9. CLOZE: Complete el texto con las palabras dadas.
What are the _______________and _______________ of artificial intelligence?
Artificial neural networks and deep learning artificial intelligence technologies _______________ quickly evolving,
primarily _______________ AI processes large amounts of data much faster and makes predictions
_______________accurately than humanly possible.
_______________ the huge volume of data being created on a daily basis would bury a human researcher, AI
applications that use machine learning can take that data and quickly turn it into actionable information. As of this
writing, the primary disadvantage of using AI is that it is expensive to _______________ the large amounts of data that
AI programming _______________.
advantages are because disadvantages
more process requires while
Simulacro PdS 2024 inglés II.pdf
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